What is whiplash, and how is it usually treated?

What whiplash is

Whiplash describes a neck injury caused by a rapid back and forth motion of the head, often from a rear end collision. The sudden movement can strain muscles, ligaments, and other soft tissues in the neck.

Typical symptoms

Common signs include neck pain and stiffness, reduced range of motion, headaches that often start at the base of the skull, and tenderness across the shoulders and upper back. Severity varies widely from person to person.

Common approaches to care

Care often combines gentle movement, manual therapy, targeted exercises, and guidance on activity and posture, with the specific mix depending on the examination. Many cases improve over weeks, though timelines differ. A provider should tailor the plan and monitor progress.

This article is general information, not medical advice. For a diagnosis or treatment, consult a licensed professional. If you have a medical emergency, seek urgent care.